Sunday, May 31, 2009

Dysphagia

Dysphagia (noun): difficulty in swallowing

Saturday, May 30, 2009

Deglutition

Deglutition (noun): the process of swallowing

Friday, May 29, 2009

Distal

Distal (adjective): within a limb, lying at a greater distance from the junction between the limb and the body; opposite of proximal

Thursday, May 28, 2009

Proximal

Proximal (adjective): within a limb, lying toward the junction between the limb and the body; opposite of distal

Wednesday, May 27, 2009

Lateral

Lateral (adjective): toward the side; opposite of medial

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Medial

Medial (adjective): toward the median plane that divides the body into symmetrical right and left halves; opposite of lateral

Monday, May 25, 2009

Rostral

Rostral (adjective): toward the muzzle; used for structures within the head; opposite of caudal

Sunday, May 24, 2009

Caudal

Caudal (adjective): toward the tail; opposite of cranial

Cranial

Cranial (adjective): toward the head; opposite of caudal

Ventral

Ventral (adjective): toward the belly or the corresponding surface of the head or tail; opposite of dorsal

Dorsal

Sorry about the lack of words for a few days - things have been a little hectic! Here are a few words to make up for it:

Dorsal (adjective): toward the back of the trunk, or toward the corresponding surface of the head or tail; opposite of ventral

Thursday, May 21, 2009

Septicemia

Septicemia (noun): the persistent presence and growth of bacteria in the blood

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Bacteremia

Bacteremia (noun): the transient or temporary presence of bacteria in the blood

Tuesday, May 19, 2009

Zoonosis

Zoonosis (noun): a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans

Monday, May 18, 2009

Epistaxis

Epistaxis (noun): nosebleed

Sunday, May 17, 2009

Neoplasia

Neoplasia (noun): "new growth"; growth of a tumor characterized by a process of division of cells that is no longer responsive to normal growth controls

Saturday, May 16, 2009

Aplasia

Aplasia (noun): congenital complete absence of an organ

Friday, May 15, 2009

Purulent

Purulent (adjective): characterized by the presence or production of pus

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Lagomorph

Lagomorph (noun): a hare, rabbit, or pika

Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Stomatitis

Stomatitis (noun): inflammation of the mouth or oral cavity

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Phagocytosis

Phagocytosis (noun): the process by which a cell engulfs a smaller cell, microorganism, cell fragment, or foreign particle, by surrounding it with an infolding of the cellular membrane

Monday, May 11, 2009

Febrile

Febrile (adjective): characterized by fever

Sunday, May 10, 2009

Embolus

Embolus (noun): a mass that travels in the bloodstream and becomes lodged in some part of the vessels, blocking blood flow

Saturday, May 9, 2009

Thrombus

Thrombus (noun): a blood clot formed within a vessel or a chamber of the heart, and remaining attached to the location where it originated

Friday, May 8, 2009

Oncogene

Oncogene (noun): a gene that helps to cause the initiation of a cancerous process

Thursday, May 7, 2009

Edema

Edema (noun): an excessive, abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues or a body cavity

Wednesday, May 6, 2009

Anisokaryosis

Anisokaryosis (noun): variation in the size of nuclei among a sample of cells

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

Hyperplasia

Hyperplasia (noun): an enlargement of a tissue or organ due to an increase in the number of cells comprising that tissue or organ

Monday, May 4, 2009

Hypertrophy

Hypertrophy (noun): an enlargement of a tissue or organ due to an increase in the size of the existing cells

Sunday, May 3, 2009

Commensal

Commensal (adjective or noun): existing in a relationship with another organism in a way that may benefit one or both organisms but harms neither.

Example: Several bacteria are commensals of the intestinal tract of mammals.

Example: The infection was caused by infection by commensal bacteria.

Saturday, May 2, 2009

Camelid

Camelid (noun): any member of the camel or llama family (including camels, alpacas, llamas, vicunas, and guanacos)

Friday, May 1, 2009

Pyrogenic

Pyrogenic (adjective): producing a fever

Note: do not confuse with "pyogenic"!